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MPI: Message Passing Interface
The Message Passing Interface (MPI) provides inter-processor
communication. It can either be implemented natively on a machine
(this is usual on most supercomputers), or through a standard package
such as MPICH, LAM, WMPI, or PACX.
To compile with MPI, the configure option is
MPI = <MPI_TYPE>,
where <MPI_TYPE> can take the values (entries followed by *
may be specified on the configuration command line):
- CUSTOM
- For a custom MPI configuration set the variables
- MPI_LIBS
- * libraries.
- MPI_LIB_DIRS
- * library directories.
- MPI_INC_DIRS
- * include file directories.
- NATIVE
- Use the native MPI for this machine, as indicated in
the known-architectures directory
(lib/make/known-architectures).
- MPICH
- Use MPICH (http://www-unix.mcs.anl.gov/mpi/mpich). This is controlled
by the options
- MPICH_ARCH
- * machine architecture.
- MPICH_DIR
- * directory in which MPICH is installed.
If this option is not defined, it will be searched for.
- MPICH_DEVICE
- * the device used by MPICH. If not
defined, the configuration process will search for this in a
few defined places.
Supported devices are currently ch_p4, ch_shmem,
globus and myrinet.
For versions of MPICH prior to 1.2.0, the devices are searched for
in this order, for 1.2.0 you may need to specify MPICH_DEVICE,
depending on the installation.
If MPICH_DEVICE is chosen to be globus
(http://www.globus.org), an additional variable must be set
- GLOBUS_LOCATION
- * directory in which Globus is installed.
The Globus flavor may be chosen optionally
- GLOBUS_FLAVOR
- * Globus flavor to build Cactus with.
If it is not set, the first Globus flavor found will be used.
If MPICH_DEVICE is chosen to be ch_gm,
(http://www.myri.com), an additional variable must be set
- MYRINET_DIR
- * directory in which Myrinet libraries are installed.
- LAM
- Use LAM (Local Area Multicomputer, http://www.lam-mpi.org/).
This is controlled by the variables
- LAM_DIR
- * directory in which LAM is installed. This
will be searched for in a few provided places if not given.
If the LAM installation splits libraries and include files into different
directories, instead of setting LAM_DIR set the two variables
- LAM_LIB_DIR
- * directory in which LAM libraries are installed.
- LAM_INC_DIR
- * directory in which LAM include files are installed.
- WMPI
- Use WMPI (Win32 Message Passing Interface, http://dsg.dei.uc.pt/w32mpi/intro.html). This is controlled by the variable
- WMPI_DIR
- * directory in which WMPI is installed.
- HPVM
- Use HPVM (High Performance Virtual Machine,
(http://www-csag.ucsd.edu/projects/hpvm.html).
This is controlled by the variable
- HPVM_DIR
- * directory in which HPVM is installed.
- MPIPro
- Use MPIPro (http://www.mpi-softtech.com/).
- PACX
- Use the PACX Metacomputing package (PArallel Computer eXtension,
http://www.hlrs.de/structure/organisation/par/projects/pacx-mpi/). This is controlled by the variables
- PACX_DIR
- * directory in which PACX is installed.
If this option is not defined, it will be searched for.
- PACX_MPI
- * the MPI package PACX uses node-local
communication. This can be any of the above MPI packages.
Note that the searches for libraries, etc., mentioned above, use the
locations given in the files in lib/make/extras/MPI.
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